History of the Hugli River

The Historical Significance

The Hugli River, a distributary of the Ganges, has been a witness to centuries of cultural exchange and historical transformation. From ancient times to the colonial era and beyond, the river has shaped the destiny of the region.

Ancient Period

The earliest settlements along the Hugli date back to the pre-Mauryan period. Archaeological evidence suggests that the river was an important trade route connecting Bengal with Southeast Asia and beyond.

Medieval Era

During the medieval period, the Hugli became a center of maritime trade, attracting merchants from Arabia, Persia, and China. The river's banks saw the establishment of important trading posts and religious centers.